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Everything about Wetherby totally explained

Wetherby is an affluent market town in the county of West Yorkshire, England and is part of the Leeds metropolitan district, but is separate from its urban area, and is closer to Harrogate town centre than it's Leeds City Centre, despite having a Leeds postcode. It stands on the River Wharfe, and has been for centuries a crossing place and staging post on the Great North Road, being mid-way between London(External Link) and Edinburgh(External Link). Wetherby Bridge, which spans the River Wharfe, is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade II listed structure. As a result of its situation on the main road, a large number of coaching inns were established in Wetherby, and many are still used today by travellers.
   The 1086 Domesday Book mentions Wedrebi which means wether- or ram-farm. Another meaning is settlement on the bend of a river. Local folklore has it that when heavy snow storms hit the county, Wetherby doesn't get as much because the Weather Goes By.

History

In the 12th and 13th centuries the Knights Templar and later the Knights Hospitallers were granted land and properties in Yorkshire. The local Preceptory founded in 1217 was at Ribston Park. In 1240 the Knights Templar were granted by Royal Charter of Henry III the right to hold a market in Wetherby (known then as Werreby). The Charter stated the market should be held on a Thursday and a yearly fair was permitted lasting three days over the day of St James the Apostle.
   From 1318 to 1319 the North of England suffered many raids from the Scots. After the Battle of Bannockburn Wetherby was burned and many people taken and killed. According to the blue plaque(External Link) at the entrance to the lane, Scott Lane could be named after the Scottish raiders in 1318, or perhaps after the 18th century drovers who used Wetherby as a watering place.
   Wetherby had a small part to play in the Civil War in 1644. Before marching to Tadcaster and then to Marston Moor, the Parliamentarians spent two days in Wetherby while joining forces with the Scots.
   In the heyday of the coaching era, Wetherby had up to forty inns and alehouses. The first recorded mail coach arrived in Wetherby in 1786.
   For many years the town was home to Wharfedale Brewery which became Oxley's mineral water factory during the inter-war years.

Facts

People

World War I

  • Many Wetherby men served with either the 5th or 9th West Yorkshire Regiments, who had great losses at Flanders. A war memorial designed by E. F. Roslyn was dedicated on April 22, 1922.

    Wetherby Bulldogs

    Wetherby Bulldogs are the town's rugby league side who play at the Ings with Wetherby Athletic. The Wetherby Bulldogs play in the Pennine League Division Four (out of a possible eight). The club was formed in 1983, originally playing in the York and District Sunday League. In the 1997/98 season, Wetherby won the league without losing a game, and won the White Rose Cup, playing the final at Featherstone Rovers' Post Office Road ground. By 1999 the club had worked their way up to Yorkshire League Division One.

    Wetherby RUFC

    The town's rugby union club play at Grange Park (adjacent to the South Wetherby A1(M)/A661 intersection). They ground share here with the towns cricket and bowls clubs. Although the ground is also situated adjacent to the River Wharfe, unlike the Ings it isn't prone to flooding due to its height above the river. The club relocated here after playing temporarily at Kirk Deighton Rangers AFC's Loshpot Lane ground in 1990. Since then they've built a new clubhouse, car parking and floodlit pitches. The club have plans to develop their Grange Park ground in the future. These plans include the extending of the current clubhouse (which has been planned now in some form for over a decade) and a new stand. adjacent to the first pitch.

    Wetherby Golf Club

    Wetherby Golf Clubproudly boasts an 18-hole golf course, constructed in two loops of 9-holes, with stunning views of the River Wharfe as it winds its way from Collingham to Wetherby along the Wetherby Ings where, 100 years ago, steeplechase racing was the major sporting activity. In order to meet the requirements of the modern game the course has been recently extended to almost 6,700 yards with five variable tee positions providing a course to suit all ages and golfing abilities. The clubhouse also boasts a snooker room and 100 seat diners lounge.

    Professional sports teams

    Besides Horse Racing no professional sports are played in Wetherby. However, within a 20 mile radius a whole host of professional sports are played. The nearest professional football team is Leeds United, the nearest professional Rugby League side is Leeds Rhinos and the nearest professional rugby union side are Leeds Carnegie.

    Public transport

    Bus

    The bus station is at the lower end of the Market Place, it was redeveloped in 1995. Since the partial pedestrianisation of the lower end of the Market Place in 2007 the capacity of the bus station has been reduced. The Hallfields Estate, Ainsty Estate and Sandbeck Industrial Estate also have bus services. From Wetherby Bus Station, many services operate, including several National Express services. The 98, X99 and 99 run to Leeds, the 770 runs to Leeds, Boston Spa and Harrogate, the 780 runs to Knaresborough and Tadcaster, while arriva buses run to York, Selby, Wakefield and Garforth and the Utopia bus runs to Otley and Menston. The daily footfall is estimated at 1634.

    Rail

    see Wetherby Railway Station Local passenger services between Leeds-Wetherby-Harrogate, and Wetherby and Church Fenton were withdrawn on January 6 1964, involving closure of Wetherby railway station, amongst others. Currently the closest mainline station to Wetherby is Leeds City Station. Cross Gates Station, Garforth Station, Harrogate station, Knaresborough station and Cattal station are also close.

    Air

    The closest Airport to Wetherby is Leeds Bradford International Airport. This is situated in the town of Yeadon. Currently the York Airbus (bus service from York Railway Station to Leeds Bradford International Airport) runs through the town but doesn't stop. Currently to get a bus to the airport you must catch a 98/X98/99 bus into Leeds and then a 757 bus to the airport.

    Industry

    Wetherby has a large manufacturing presence, both in the town and on the near by Thorp Arch Trading Estate.

    Goldenfry

    Perhaps the most notable company to emerge from Wetherby is Goldenfry Foods Ltd. Goldenfry started life as a Wetherby fish and chip shop, the company now make many products, the most notable being their own brand gravy. Goldenfry manufacture every UK supermarket own brand gravy.. Goldenfry is situated on Sandbeck Way

    Inspirepac

    Formerly Safepack and Mondipack, Inspirepack have a large factory in Wetherby producing boxes and packaging on Sanbeck Lane.

    Moores Furniture Group Limited

    Moores Furniture Group Limited has a large furniture factory on the Thorp Arch Trading Estate. The employee bus picks up many of their employees from various parts of Wetherby and is a common site on the streets of Wetherby.

    Farnell

    Farnell (also trading as Premier Farnell or Farnell Instruments) opened their first factory in Wetherby in 1956 (made up of former W.D. huts) on Wetherby's York Road Industrial Estate. The company grew so much that by 1963 they required new premesis and moved to a purpose built factory on the town's Sandbeck Industrial Estate. The company specialise in the manufacture and wholesale distribution of Electrical, Electronic and Measurement, Control and Instrumentation equipment. In the 1990s the company left the town and now have their main offices in Armley. The company is one of the largest engineering wholesalers.

    Employment

    The majority of residents in Wetherby work in Leeds, however many work on the Sandbeck industrial estate, major retailers in the town centre or the Thorp Arch Trading Estate. Particularly big employers in Wetherby are the British Library, Morrisons, Goldenfry Foods and, Moores Furniture and The Forensic Science Service. It is also not uncommon for Wetherby residents to Work in York, Harrogate, Bradford or Wakefield.

    Education

    There are four primary schools situated in Wetherby and one secondary school. There is a further secondary school serving Wetherby situated in Boston Spa. The local college in Wetherby is Park Lane College. There are larger colleges in the area such as Thomas Danby College, Leeds College of Technology, Leeds College of Building, Wakefield College and Bradford College. Outside of West Yorkshire there's also York College and Harrogate College. The nearest Universities are The University of Leeds and Leeds Metropolitan University. There are also smaller universities in the are such as The University of York, York St John University, The University of Bradford and The University of Huddersfield.

    Crime

    Crime is generally lower in Wetherby then in most areas of the City of Leeds. In recent years the town centre has had problems with anti social behaviour. To combat this CCTV has been installed, the Horsfair Centre is closed at night and a series of ASBOs have been issued by Leeds City Council. Problems with anti social behaviour has been blamed for driving away shoppers.
       The town has slight problems with shop lifting, burglary, anti social behaviour, vandalism and violence in the town centre on a night after closing time. More serious crimes are on the whole rare.
       Although crime is low in comparison to that across Leeds, it's higher then the national average. Wetherby has above average statistics for theft of motor vehicles, theft from motor vehicles, burglary and violence against the person.
       The town has its own Police Station and is in the Chapeltown Police division. The local police force is the West Yorkshire Police. The towns magistrates court recently closed down.
       Wetherby Town Council released the following statement, following the recent 'epidemic' of anti social behaviour in the town centre. The antisocial behaviour of the few is once again affecting the pleasure of living, working or just visiting Wetherby. There are reports of a group of ‘hoodies’ intimidating people down at the River Wharfe. They are targeting every age range with their obscene language, threatening remarks and general conduct. In addition, I think we've all seen the havoc and devastation to the picnic area which may have been the handiwork of the same group.

    Politics

    Wetherby is represented by Labour Party MP Colin Burgon. Wetherby is in the Elmet Constituency, a traditional Labour stronghold, taking in towns and areas such as Garforth, Swarcliffe, Kippax, Cross Gates and former mining villages such as Allerton Bywater.

    Religion

    There are five churches in Wetherby
  • Bank Street Methodist Church(External Link)
  • Barleyfields Anglican Community
  • St James Parish Church(External Link)
    • The Church on the Corner is a part of St. James Church which meets in the old Cemetery Chapel on Hallfield Lane
  • St Josephs Roman Catholic Church - The present church building was opened in 1986 and won the Leeds award for Architecture in 1987
  • Wetherby Community Church of the Salvation Army(External Link) The Wetherby Secular Forum(External Link) is a Wetherby based campaign group of Atheists from the North East Leeds Area.

    Media

  • The town's local Paper is the Wetherby News(External Link).
  • Tempo FM(External Link) is the local radio station.
  • Wetherby Film Theatre(External Link) is an independent, traditional single screen cinema situated on Caxton Street. The regional BBC televised news is Look North (Yorkshire), although topographical features between Emley Moor transmitter and the town mean many buildings can only receive Tyne Tees from the Bilsdale transmitter. Regional radio stations include Radio Aire (Leeds), The Pulse of West Yorkshire (Bradford), BBC Radio Leeds, Minster FM (York), Viking FM (Kingston Upon Hull)

    Racecourse

    Wetherby Racecourse is a medium sized racecourse situated on the B1224 York Road. It is the only racecourse in Yorkshire to solely run jump racing. The course is a left hand oval with easy bends. In 1999 the new millennium stand opened, providing the racecourse with executive facilities - something which it had lacked, making it difficult for the racecourse to compete with other courses in the area (for example York, Pontefract, Ripon and Thirsk). The racecourse has three stands, one constructed in the 1930s with football style terracing, a two tier seated stand constructed in the 1970s and the aforementioned Millennium Stand.
       There has been some debate in recent times whether to introduce a flat course. The racecourse was originally located on the King George V playing fields (commonly referred to locally as the Ings or Scaur Bank) on Linton Road. Wetherby is a firm favourite with northern race-goers, who come to enjoy the Wetherby Steeplechases. Total Travel

    Housing

    In 1914, 100 dwellings in Wetherby were considered unfit for habitation. This and previous reports under the Housing and Town Planning Act 1909 led to the building of many 'villas'. There are many surviving examples of these, such as Park Villas, York Place, Grosvenor Terrace and Sandringham Terrace. Landlords found these hard to let due to exorbitant rents and many remained empty for years. This also led to the demolition of the towns Bishopgate Area. In 1910 the parish council started a programme to install street lighting in the hope of bettering the standard of living and reducing crime. It wasn't until the post war years the large housing estates appeared throughout Wetherby. From the 1940s until the 1980s, many large estates were built from scratch. Both the local corporation and the private sector built many houses to satisfy the huge demend for homes in Wetherby. Most housing in the town is from these years. There is a wide variety of housing types in Wetherby, including waterside penthouses, council flats and maisonettes, large detached houses, small terraces and probably the most common, the three bedroomed twentieth century semi detached home.

    Population

    According to the 2001 UK Census, the Wetherby ward has a population of 22,000 and the immediate town has a population of 10,562. However since this was taken, the immediate town area has grown considerably. 150 new dwellings were built in one development in Micklethwaite, then a further 20 were added, flats have also appeared at the former Motorworld, La Locanda Restaurant, Deighton Road car garage, Fields Works and the cattle market. Expected Growth
    Since the relocation of the A1(M), to the North of Wetherby, several acres of previously cut off land has become part of the town. A smaller piece of land will also become available to the south of Wetherby. Although there are no plans to develop these as yet, high land values and demand for housing may bring about large scale development in the near future.

    Public houses

    In its hey-day Wetherby had seventeen pubs in its town centre. There are now only twelve pubs and bars in the town centre. A local pub crawl "The Wetherby Eleven" involves consecutively drinking in each one of these establishments. The town's oldest surviving pub The Brunswick closed in 2003 and reopened as Harris' Bar, the Three Legs public house closed in 2007 and became "bar Thr3" (Wetherby's first non smoking pub).
       During the second world war, The Angel public house served German and Italian prisoners of war from the nearby camps. They were the only pub in Wetherby to do so and attracted some controversy in their policy Pubs in Wetherby High Street
  • The George and the Dragon
  • The Red Lion
  • The Crown
  • Harris' Bar (formerly The Brunswick)
  • The Angel North Street
  • The Swan and Talbot
  • The Royal Oak The Market Place
  • bar Thr3 (formerly The Three Legs)
  • The Black Bull Westgate
  • The New Inn Scott Lane
  • Retro (formerly No 7) Bank Street
  • Muse Lost pubs
  • The Blue Boar (also known as the White Hart in its time) was situated between the High Street and the Shambles, its former existence is evident by White Hart Yard (situated off the Shambles)
  • The Fox Inn (situated on Bank Street adjacent to the Methodist Chapel)
  • The Bowling Green Inn (situated on North Street, where the Garden of Rest is now situated. This was demolished in order to widen the road).
  • The Duke of Devonshire (situated on Westgate, where the Halifax Estate Agency is now situated). Private Members Clubs Wetherby has several private members clubs. The Wetherby Sports Association is based on Lodge Lane, adjacent to the swimming baths and the ings. The facilities there were recently built with National Lottery funding. This serves both the football and Rugby League teams as well as other members of the association. There is also a similar club at Grange Park, serving members of the towns Rugby Union, Cricket and Bowls clubs as well as members of its committee and association. The towns main Working Men's Club, Wetherby and District Social Club is based on the Sandbeck Industrial Estate. This burnt down in a fire in 2002. The fire was initially treated as suspicious by the Police, however investigations were taken no further. The club was rebuilt in its original location. As was the case in Belle Isle the rebuilt club was significantly larger then its predecessor and offered its members far superior facilities.

    Events

    Wetherby is the starting point for the Great Yorkshire Bike Ride. This is an annual event, held every June. The seventy mile ride starts at Wetherby Racecourse and ending in Filey. The event has raised nearly two million pounds for charity since starting out in 1984 with only 284 riders. In 2007 1,494 riders raised £119,575.
       The Wetherby Festival(External Link) is held in the town, across various venues, annually. Both Leeds City Council and Wetherby Town Council sponsor the event. The Wetherby Festival is on every year it's a festival put on to promote the arts in Wetherby by providing a platform for local groups to perform and to bring in other performers and art forms. Total Travel

    Twinnings

  • - Privas, France

    Tourist Information

    Wetherby has a tourist information office open all year round.
       Wetherby Library & Tourist Information Centre, 17 Westgate, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, England, LS22 6LL, Tel: 01937 582 151, Fax: 01937 586 964, Email: wetherbytic@leedslearning.net

    Future Developments

  • The new Wetherby Service Station is currently under construction. Located on the town's northern junction with the A1(M) near Kirk Deighton and Inghamthorpe, the new service station will use that latest 'green technologies' in its construction and running, making it the UK's first Carbon Neutral service station. The service station shall include a 126 bed hotel and shall be run by Moto. This would be the first major hotel in the North of the town. The service station will actually fall into North Yorkshire and so technically be under separate jurisdiction to Wetherby. Moto claim it'll be open for forecourt services from July 2008 and fully open in August 2008.
  • A new primary health centre (doctors sugery) is currently under construction on the site of the former Hallfield Mansions on Hallfield Lane. This will be a new part of Leeds North East Primary Heath Care Trust's (NHS) portfolio of health care centres. The centre has been dubbed by the Wetherby News a Super Surgery. It will replace aging 1970s facilities on St James' Street.
  • A1(M) and town bypassing and access scheme, will see Wetherby bypassed in some form for a forth time in fifty years. A new link road will bypass the town, linking all of the routes in and out of the town with the A1(M). The new road linking the town's Deighton Bar area with the Racecourse via the A1(M) and the new Wetherby to Boston Spa link road are part of this.

    Distances of nearby settlements and places of note

    The following is a list of significant towns and places and their distance from Wetherby, all are taken from Wetherby Town Hall, the shortest road distance is used and shown in miles.
  • Collingham - 2.4 miles
  • Boston Spa - 2.4 miles
  • Harewood - 6.2 miles
  • Whinmoor (generally considered the nearest edge of the Leeds Urban Area) - 6.9 miles
  • Tadcaster - 6.9 miles
  • Knaresborough - 7.6 miles
  • Harrogate - 9.4 miles
  • Garforth - 10.8 miles
  • Leeds Bradford International Airport - 11.8 miles
  • Leeds City Centre - 12.1 miles
  • Boroughbridge - 13.0 miles
  • York - 13.9 miles
  • Knottingley - 18.2 miles
  • Bradford 23.3 miles

    Further afield

  • Scotch Corner - 43.0 miles
  • Darlington - 49.6 miles
  • Scarborough - 54.9 miles
  • Kingston upon Hull - 56.5 miles
  • Manchester - 61.3 miles
  • Newcastle Upon Tyne - 83.5 miles
  • London - 201 miles
  • Edinburgh - 203 miles
  • Land's End - 406 miles
  • John O' Groats - 479 miles

    Location grid

    Further Information

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